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技术进步的理论及其在我国的实践证明,动力机制和物质保障是推动企业技术进步的两项最基本的因素,资金是企业依靠技术进步发展生产的物质基础,国家、企业、职工和经营者的利益是企业技术进步的动力。在旧体制下,企业生产的利润全部上缴国家,企业的任务就是完成国家每年下达的指令性生产计划,而无需关心企业的技术进步问题,结果是企业的技术进步必须由国家通过一系列技术政策和措施强行推进。由于企业缺乏技术进步的动力,各种政策和措施的贯彻必然会受到不同程度的堵塞,很难真正实施。旧的分配体制和追求数量的发展模式促使国家和企业共同扩大基建规模和生产规模,而都没有足够的资金进行技术进步活动。
The theory of technological progress and its practice in China prove that the dynamic mechanism and material security are the two most basic factors that promote the technological progress of enterprises. Funds are the material basis for enterprises to rely on technological advancement to develop production. The state, enterprises, employees, and operators The interests of enterprises are the driving force for technological progress. Under the old system, the profits of enterprise production were all handed over to the State. The task of the enterprise is to complete the mandatory production plan issued by the State each year without concern for the technical progress of the enterprise. As a result, the technological progress of the enterprise must be passed by the State through a series of technical policies. Measures are forcibly advanced. Because companies lack the driving force for technological progress, the implementation of various policies and measures will inevitably be blocked to varying degrees and it will be difficult to implement them. The old distribution system and the development model of the pursuit of quantity have prompted the state and enterprises to jointly expand the scale of infrastructure construction and production scale, and there is not enough funds for technological advancement activities.