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海底地质灾害是一类对人类社会经济发展影响较大的海洋灾害。其主要通过制造资本、人力资本、自然资本和社会资本的损害而影响人类福利水平的提高。为了降低或避免海底地质灾害对人类社会经济发展产生的不利影响,沿海国家和地区应该具备合理的经济行为,超前的科学研究,科学的工程防治,普及式的防灾教育以及“四位一体”的防灾减灾体系。
Seabed geological disasters are a kind of marine disasters that greatly affect the economic development of human society. It affects the level of human welfare mainly through the detriment of manufacturing capital, human capital, natural capital and social capital. In order to reduce or avoid the unfavorable impact of seabed geological disasters on human social and economic development, coastal countries and regions should have reasonable economic behavior, advanced scientific research, scientific project prevention and control, universal disaster prevention education and the “four in one” "Disaster prevention and reduction system.