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目的探讨农村育龄妇女避孕药具品种选择情况及其影响因素。方法随机抽取在一定时期内有性生活的农村育龄妇女800例作为本次调查对象,通过匿名问卷调查收集其避孕药具品种使用情况信息。结果农村育龄妇女选择放置宫内节育器避孕所占比例为74.13%,其次为女性结扎和使用避孕套,分别占30.13%、28.75%;共有59例失效,其中结扎有效率高于避孕套和避孕药,结果具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论农村育龄妇女主要选择放置宫内节育器作为常用避孕方法,影响其选择的因素有年龄、文化、收入等。
Objective To explore the selection of contraceptives in rural women of childbearing age and its influencing factors. Methods A total of 800 rural women of childbearing age who had sex life within a certain period were randomly selected as the object of this survey. Anonymous questionnaires were used to collect information on the use of contraceptives. Results The proportion of women of childbearing age who choose to place IUD contraceptives was 74.13%, followed by female ligation and use of condoms, accounting for 30.13% and 28.75% respectively. There were 59 cases of failure, of which ligation efficiency was higher than that of condoms and contraception The results were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Women of childbearing age in rural areas mainly choose to place IUDs as the common contraceptive methods. The factors influencing their choice are age, culture and income.