《基础教育课程改革纲要》指出:“时代的发展要求学生形成新的学习方式。要改变过去强调接受学习、死记硬背、机械训练的现状,倡导学生主动参与、乐于探究、勤于动手,培养学生收集和处理信息的能力以及交流与合作的能力。”这里讲到的新的学习方式,就是以学生为主体的学习方式。 The Essentials of Curriculum Reform in Elementary Education states: “The development of the times requires that students form new ways of learning. We should change the past emphasizing the status quo of accepting learning, rote memorization and mechanical training, advocating the active participation of students, being willing to explore, Develop students’ ability to collect and process information and their ability to communicate and collaborate. ”The new learning style described here is a student-centered approach to learning.