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目的:了解温州、丽水2个地区中小学生精神活性物质的使用情况,为制定预防控制中小学生精神活性物质滥用行为的干预措施提供依据。方法:采用随机整体抽样方法对温州、丽水2个地区9所学校的学生进行问卷调查。结果:在3663名中小学生中,17.2%的学生尝试过吸烟,51.5%的学生尝试过饮酒,36人使用过镇静催眠药(1.0%)。随着年龄的增长,吸烟、饮酒的发生比例逐渐增高,男生发生不良行为的比例明显高于女生。2个地区的中小学生在吸烟饮酒的行为表现上差异无显著性,但在镇静催眠药的使用比例上差异存在显著性。结论:温州和丽水地区的中小学生中存在精神活性物质的滥用情况,其程度与经济发展水平相关,必须引起社会各界的广泛重视,及早进行干预。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the use of psychoactive substances in primary and secondary school students in Wenzhou and Lishui, and to provide basis for the formulation of interventions to prevent and control the abuse of psychoactive substance in primary and secondary school students. Methods: A random sampling method was used to survey 9 schools in Wenzhou and Lishui. Results: Among 3663 elementary and middle school students, 17.2% of students tried smoking, 51.5% of students tried drinking alcohol and 36 of them used sedative and hypnotics (1.0%). With age, the proportion of smoking and drinking increased gradually, and the proportion of male students who had unhealthy behaviors was significantly higher than that of girls. There was no significant difference in the performance of smoking and drinking between primary and middle school students in two districts, but there was significant difference in the proportion of sedative and hypnotics used. Conclusion: The abuse of psychoactive substances among primary and secondary school students in Wenzhou and Lishui is related to the level of economic development. It must be given extensive attention from all walks of life and intervened as soon as possible.