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我省地处太平洋西岸,海洋开发具有得天独厚的优势。山东海洋资源综合指标居全国首位,拥有3121公里的海岸线,占全国的1/6。滩涂面积3223平方公里,海岛326个,拥有16处主要港湾、51处可建深水泊位的优良港址,海洋国土面积约14万平方公里,是山东国土的“半壁江山”。沿岸海域生物资源种类多、数量大,具有经济价值的各类生物资源400多种,海珍品驰名中外。海岸带和近海海域蕴藏着大量矿产资源。黄河三角洲及渤海水域是我国重要的海洋石油开发基地,莱州湾沿岸地下蕴藏的高浓度卤水资源达82亿立方米,已探明储量15.8亿立方米,可成为我省最大的海洋盐化工基地。我省人均耕地面积不足1.2亩,人均淡水资源拥有量仅为全国的1/7,作为拥有9000万人的人口大省,每年将有近百万劳动力需要安置,急需拓展新的经济增长空间。开发海洋资源,发展海洋经济,建成海洋经济强省,对解决经济生活中的各种矛盾,加快培植新的经济增长点优化产业结构,促进经济持续发展具有重要
The province is located in the Pacific West Bank, marine development has unique advantages. Shandong comprehensive index of marine resources ranks first in the country, with 3121 kilometers of coastline, accounting for 1/6 of the country. Beach area of 3223 square kilometers, 326 islands, with 16 major bays, 51 can be built in deep water berths excellent port site, the marine land area of about 140,000 square kilometers, is “land of Shandong”. There are more than 400 kinds of biological resources with many kinds and large quantities of biological resources along the coastal areas, and the products are famous both at home and abroad. Coastal and offshore waters contain a large number of mineral resources. The Yellow River Delta and the Bohai Sea are China’s major offshore oil development bases. The high-concentration brine resources underground in the Laizhou Bay coast have reached 8.2 billion cubic meters and have proven reserves of 1.58 billion cubic meters, making it the largest marine salt chemical industry base in the province. With less than 1.2 mu of arable land per capita, the per capita freshwater resources are only 1/7 of the country’s population. As a populous province with 90 million people, nearly 1 million laborers need to be resettled every year, so it is imperative to expand new space for economic growth. The development of marine resources, the development of the marine economy and the establishment of a strong maritime economy are important for resolving various contradictions in economic life and accelerating the cultivation of new economic growth points for optimizing the industrial structure and promoting sustained economic development