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【目的】总结分析肾上腺疾病的分布特点、诊断及治疗。【方法】回顾性分析解放军总医院泌尿外科1993年7月至2002年1月肾上腺手术患者282例的病案资料,经过整理后均以Excel形式录入计算机进一步分析。【结果】282例中,肾上腺皮质肿瘤161例,髓质肿瘤78例,间质肿瘤23例。【结论】肾上腺病变以醛固酮腺瘤多见,嗜铬细胞瘤次之。肾上腺意外瘤以无功能皮质腺瘤多见,嗜铬细胞瘤次之。影像学检查是肾上腺疾病诊断的重要手段。
【Objective】 To summarize and analyze the distribution characteristics of adrenal diseases, diagnosis and treatment. 【Methods】 A retrospective analysis of the PLA Department of Urology General Hospital from July 1993 to January 2002 in 282 cases of adrenal surgery in patients with medical records, after finishing the form were entered by Excel computer for further analysis. 【Results】 Among the 282 cases, 161 cases of adrenocortical tumors, 78 cases of medullary tumors and 23 cases of stromal tumors. 【Conclusion】 Adrenal lesions are more common in aldosterone adenoma, followed by pheochromocytoma. Adrenal accidental tumor non-functional cortical adenoma more common, followed by pheochromocytoma. Imaging examination is an important means of diagnosis of adrenal diseases.