在中国文学史上,影响作家文坛地位的外缘因素大致可分为权威性与非权威性两类。为成就文坛事业,袁宏道曾通过各种途径努力发声,其中之一是利用晚明迅速发展的印书业。万历二十五年到万历三十七年,其诗文著作至少刻印过十五次,可称为“密集滚动式”印行。其读者除了士大夫阶层,还经由商业出版扩散至下层文人。传媒效应扩张了袁宏道的文化影响力,带动不少文人改变欣赏趣味和写作方式,冲击了当时的文学主潮;袁氏也因此成为时代文坛不可忽视的突起异军。袁宏道的成功,切实体现了来自士大夫以外文化圈的非权威性因素影响晚明文坛格局能力的上升。 In the history of Chinese literature, the external factors that affect the literary status of writers can be broadly divided into two categories: authoritative and non-authoritative. In order to accomplish the cause of the literary world, Yuan Hongdao has made every effort to voice his voice. One of them is the use of the rapid development of the book industry in the late Ming. Wanli twenty-five years to thirty-seven Wanli, the poetry of his works at least fifteen engraved, may be called “dense rolling ” print. Its readers, besides the literati class, also spread to lower literati through commercial publishing. The media effect expanded the cultural influence of Yuan Hongdao and led many writers to change the way of appreciation of taste and writing, which had an impact on the prevailing literary trend of the time. Yuan also became a prominent military force that can not be ignored in the contemporary literary world. The success of Yuan Hongdao truly reflects the rise of non-authoritative factors that influence the literary world in the late Ming Dynasty from the cultural circles outside the family.