专利权、商标权以及著作权等无形财产的专有权,统称为知识产权。知识产权对我国多数人来讲,还是一个陌生的领域。然而知识产权在当今世界上则是一个十分重要的国际化概念,也是一个保护知识成果的法律概念。它随着科学技术和现代化生产的发展而迅速地发展和完善起来,并越来越被人们所重视,它从法律上确认人们在科学技术、文化艺术及商品流通领域里知识劳动成果具有专有权,它把人类的创造性劳动成果作为一种精神财富,视为一种无形的财产,用法律的形式加以保护。所以,知识产权是一种特殊的财产权,因为“产权”的 Patent rights, trademarks and copyrights and other intangible property rights, collectively referred to as intellectual property. For the majority of our country, intellectual property is still a strange field. However, intellectual property in today's world is a very important concept of internationalization, but also a concept of the legal protection of intellectual achievements. It is rapidly developing and perfected with the development of science and technology and modern production and has drawn more and more attention from people. It has legally confirmed that people have the exclusive knowledge of the fruits of labor in the fields of science, technology, culture, arts and commodities It regards the result of human creative labor as a kind of spiritual wealth as an invisible property and is protected by the law. Therefore, intellectual property is a special kind of property because of “property rights”