男患,35岁。因左小腿外伤伴肿痛、畸形、活动障碍1天来院就诊,经门诊Ｘ线检查以左胫腓骨骨折收住院。查体:生命体征平稳,左小腿肿胀剧烈,表皮发亮,压痛剧烈,左足背动脉搏动可。初步诊断为骨筋膜室综合征。给静脉滴注20%甘露醇注射液250ｍｌ以减轻组织水肿。静脉滴注甘露醇约10 Male suffering, 35 years old. Due to left leg injury with swelling and pain, deformity, movement disorders 1 day hospital, the clinic X-ray examination to the left tibia and fibula fracture hospital. Physical examination: stable vital signs, severe left leg swelling, shiny epidermis, severe tenderness, pulsatile left foot dorsal artery. Initial diagnosis of osteofascial compartment syndrome. To intravenous infusion of 20% mannitol 250ml to reduce tissue edema. Mannitol intravenous infusion of about 10