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这次对越自卫还击战中,眼战伤的发生率为4.36%,其中以弹片伤最多,占78.25%。弹片伤中,又以混合伤为多,占75.75%;单纯眼伤仅24.25%。一、关于眼伤救治的经验 (一)专科技术前伸,降低了眼伤失明率,减少了交感性眼炎的发病率。由于专科技术前伸和伤后各级医疗单位及时连续采取抗感染措施,使眼伤失明率由抗美援朝战争时的59.3%降至34.1%。在失明原因中,以眼球穿通伤最多,占74.63%。此外,对已无希望的破碎眼球,在一线医院均及时摘除,从而使交感性眼炎发生率由抗美援朝战争时的0.9%降至0.2%。 (二)坚持了眼战伤的清创救治原则。 1.眼面部软组织的清创原则:由于限面部血运丰富,抗感染力强,组织也较表浅,
The more self-defending counterattack in the war, eye injury rate of 4.36%, of which the most shrapnel injury, accounting for 78.25%. Shrapnel injury, but also to more mixed injuries, accounting for 75.75%; simple eye injury only 24.25%. First, the experience of eye injury treatment (A) specialist technical advancement, reducing eye blindness rate, reducing the incidence of sympathetic ophthalmia. As specialist technology extended and injured medical units at all levels in a timely and timely manner to take anti-infective measures, eye blindness rate by the anti-US aid Korea war 59.3% to 34.1%. In the causes of blindness, the most eye penetrating injury, accounting for 74.63%. In addition, the hopeless broken eyeballs were promptly removed in first-line hospitals so that the incidence of sympathetic ophthalmia dropped from 0.9% during the war to rescuing the United States and the Republic of Korea to 0.2%. (B) adhere to the eye injury wound debridement principles. 1. Ocular facial debridement of soft tissue principle: Due to limited facial blood supply, strong anti-infective, the organization is also superficial,