综观语言学史,各式理论的演进,无不围绕着语言的本质和语言研究方法两方面内容而展开,处处充满了哲学思想的交锋。从古代的名实之争、语言世界观,到现代的任意性和理据性、共时和历时,以及当代的共性和个性、形式和功能、深度和广度等,概莫能外。对哲学问题的思考,是贯穿于形形色色的语言学理论的一条主线。 Looking at the history of linguistics, the evolution of various theories are all based on the nature of language and language research methods to start two aspects, full of confrontations of philosophy. From the ancient controversy over the name and reality, the world view of language, the arbitrariness and motivation of the modern era, the synchronicity and diachronic period, as well as the commonness and individuality, the form and function, the depth and breadth of the present era, nothing can be said. Reflections on philosophical issues are the main thread running through various linguistic theories.