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目的:研究维吾尔族患者颈动脉粥样硬化与心血管危险因素的关系。方珐:对120例维吾尔族患者的颈动脉系统进行超声检测.检测内中膜厚度(IMT)及动脉粥样硬化斑块。根据IMT分为内中膜厚度正常组和内中膜增厚组(即IMT<0.9mm组和IMT≥0.9mm组),并抽血化验血脂、血糖、纤维蛋白原、尿酸,详细记录血压、体重指数。结果:内中膜增厚组与年龄、收缩压、脉压、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、载脂蛋白-B有关(P<0.05)。IMT与年龄、收缩压、脉压、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、载脂蛋白-B呈明显正相关。结论:高龄、高收缩压和脉压、高低密度脂蛋白胆固醇和载脂蛋白-B是维吾尔族早期颈动脉粥样硬化的最主要危险因素。
Objective: To study the relationship between carotid atherosclerosis and cardiovascular risk factors in Uigur patients. Parfum: Ultrasound detection of carotid system in 120 Uyghur patients was performed to detect the thickness of the intima and the atherosclerotic plaque. IMT was divided into IMT group and intima-media thickening group (IMT <0.9mm group and IMT≥0.9mm group), and blood tests for blood lipids, blood glucose, fibrinogen, uric acid, blood pressure was recorded in detail, BMI. Results: Intima - media thickness group was associated with age, systolic blood pressure, pulse pressure, total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, and apolipoprotein B (P <0.05). IMT and age, systolic blood pressure, pulse pressure, total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, apolipoprotein B was positively correlated. Conclusion: Older age, high systolic blood pressure and pulse pressure, high and low density lipoprotein cholesterol and apolipoprotein B are the most important risk factors of early carotid atherosclerosis in Uygur nationality.