今年冶金工业利润大幅下滑、亏损上升,主要原因是上游产品煤、油、电、废钢涨价使产品成长上升。而能源消耗费用占产品成本的25～30％。所以降低产品单位能耗。是降低成本、挖潜、改善市场形象、提高企业经济活力的至关重要问题。1995年我国冶金吨钢综合能耗为 This year, the profits of the metallurgical industry plunged sharply and the losses increased mainly due to the increase of the prices of coal, oil, electricity and scrap products in the upstream products. The cost of energy consumption accounts for 25 to 30% of product cost. So reduce energy consumption per unit of product. It is an issue of crucial importance to reducing costs, tapping potentials, improving market image and enhancing the economic viability of enterprises. In 1995, the comprehensive energy consumption of China’s metallurgical steel was