文章对进口贸易与技术进步研究的理论与实证研究成果进行了系统的梳理,发现进口贸易是一国技术进步的重要途径,进口贸易主要通过进口总量效应、进口模式效应和进口竞争效应对一国技术进步产生重要影响。在综述的基础上,文章对现有研究成果进行了简单评述,指出了未来进一步研究方向。 The article systematically sorts out the theoretical and empirical research results of the research on import trade and technological progress, and finds that import trade is an important way for a country’s technological progress. Import trade is mainly based on the total import effect, the import mode effect and the import competition effect. National technological progress has a major impact. On the basis of the review, the article briefly reviews the existing research results and points out the direction of further research in the future.