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巴西属发展中国家,位于南美洲东部,拥有851万平方公里国土及1.5亿人口,是拉丁美洲第一大国。由于自然地理、气候及历史原因,沿海东南部和南部地区经济较发达,而处于内陆的中西部和北部地区经济相对落后,东北部地区最穷。巴西政府为了改变经济发展不平衡现象,采取一系列改革措施:一是迁都,将首都由沿海里约热内卢迁往内陆中部巴西利亚。二是在北部亚马孙地区马瑙斯建立自由贸易区。三是利用
Located in the eastern part of South America, Brazil is a developing country with 8.51 million square kilometers of land and 150 million inhabitants. It is the largest country in Latin America. Due to natural geography, climate and historical reasons, the economy in the southeastern and southern coastal areas is more developed while that in the hinterland of the central, western and northern regions is relatively backward and the northeastern region is the poorest. In order to change the unbalanced economic development, the Brazilian government adopted a series of reform measures: first, to relocate the capital from the coastal area of Rio de Janeiro to the interior landlocked central of Brasilia. The second is to establish a free trade zone in Manaus, North Amazon. Third, use