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本文以生态马克思主义的理论和实践意义问题为中心,讨论了以下8个具有全局性理论意义和重大实践意义的问题:1.澄清经典马克思主义的生态学理论遗产;2.解读生态学马克思主义对我们的当代启示;3.解释生态马克思主义对后现代主义的批判以及它在现代性问题上的辩证立场;4.阐释“人的满足最终在于生产活动而不在于消费活动”这一生态学马克思主义核心命题的意义;5.评析生态马克思主义者对生态帝国主义和经济理性的批判以及生态理性和社会理性概念的意义;6.系统阐述中国特色社会主义作为生态导向的社会主义文明的内在必然性;7.指出生态问题上要拒绝的三种错误战略,即回到前现代的浪漫主义、先污染后治理的旧工业化战略、向其他国家转嫁危机的生态帝国主义的战略;8.直面与生态问题有关的四大人类困境,即如何对待资本、如何对待技术、如何对待消费以及如何对待生产。
This essay focuses on the theoretical and practical significance of ecological Marxism and discusses the following eight issues of global theoretical significance and significant practical significance: 1. To clarify the ecological theoretical heritage of classical Marxism; 2. To interpret ecological Marxism To our contemporary enlightenment; 3. to explain the ecological Marxist critique of postmodernism and its dialectical position on the issue of modernity; 4. to explain that “human satisfaction ultimately lies in the productive activity, not in the consumption activity” The significance of ecologically-Marxist core propositions; (5) the critique of ecological Marxist ecocriticism and economic rationality and the significance of ecological rationality and social rationality; (6) the systematic exposition of socialism with Chinese characteristics as an ecological-oriented socialist civilization .7. Point out the three wrong strategies to be rejected on ecological issues, namely, to return to the pre-modern romanticism, the old industrialized strategy of pollution control first, and the ecological imperialist strategy of transferring the crisis to other countries; Facing the four human dilemmas associated with ecological issues, namely, how to treat capital, how to treat technology and how Consumption and production to be how to deal with.