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朝鲜半岛早期村落(Early Village)时代(约距今8000年)是否存在种植业?对这一问题,考古界存在乐观与悲观两种截然不同的看法。最近在美国华盛顿洲西雅图召开的环太平洋史前史会议上,我本人(乐观论者,Nelson 1989)和安苗寨(悲观论者,Im 1989)分别阐述了这两种观点。凭朝鲜发现最早的植物遗存的交叉测年在距今5000年左右这一点,悲观论者认为朝鲜半岛的种植业大概就是在那个时间里由中国传入的。乐观论者则根据植物在此之前被日益频繁地加以利用的许多间接迹象,相信从最早的定居村落形成的时候开始,可能已经
The existence of plantation in the Early Village (about 8,000 years ago) in the Korean Peninsula? There are two completely different opinions about optimism and pessimism in the archeological community. At the most recent Prehistoric Pacific Rim Conference in Seattle, Washington, USA, I (optimists, Nelson 1989) and Any Miaozhai (pessimist, Im 1989) elaborated both of these views. The cross-dating of the earliest plant relics found by North Korea is about 5,000 years ago, and pessimists believe that the cultivation of the Korean Peninsula was probably imported from China at that time. Optimists, on the basis of the many indirect signs that plants have been used more and more frequently before, believe that from the time the earliest settlements were formed,