张载思想体系的形成和最终完善,是以与佛、道的斗争相伴随的。在造道过程中,他对道家和道教思想进行了有力的批判,从本体论上否定道家“徇生执有者物而不化”的精神实质。同时,他的诸多思想与道家思想有着千丝万缕的联系,诸如对《老子》、《庄子》批判地吸收,对《太平经》的汲取所形成的“乾坤父母”观等。 The formation and ultimate perfection of Zhang Zai’s ideological system is accompanied by the struggle against Buddhism and Taoism. In the process of his creation, he made a powerful criticism of Taoism and Taoism, and denied the spiritual substance of Taoism and materialism from the ontology. At the same time, many of his ideas are inextricably linked to Taoist ideology, such as the “Heaven and Earth Parents” perspective formed by the critically absorbing of “Lao Zi” and “Zhuang Zi”.