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战时由于严重创伤、恶劣环境、精神紧张和心理伤害等因素,精神性疾病的发生率较高。在中等强度的战斗中,精神性伤员可达伤员总数的10%~39%,但训练有素的部队发病率会显著降低[1]。相关研究显示,战时精神性疾病由于潜在精神缺陷因军事活动而诱发者占20%~40%(精神分裂症、狂躁抑郁症、变态人格等),由军事活动直接导致的精神性疾病占60%~80%。战时精神性疾病中很大一部分是战斗应激反应
As a result of serious trauma, harsh environment, mental stress and psychological injury during wartime, the incidence of mental illness was higher. In medium-intensity combat, mental wounded reach up to 10% to 39% of the total number of casualties, but the incidence of well-trained troops is significantly reduced [1]. Relevant studies show that mental illness in wartime accounts for 20% -40% (schizophrenia, manic-depression, abnormal personality, etc.) as a result of potential psychological defects due to military activities, and mental illness, which is a direct result of military activities, accounts for 60% % ~ 80%. A large part of wartime mental illness is fighting stress response