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药物滥用监测最早出现于毒品问题严重的国家，为了掌握本国（本地区）药物滥用现状、发展趋势和流行病学特征，由本国政府出资成立了专门机构，负责组织调查网，定期收集监测数据资料，开展有针对性的流行病学调查，对药物滥用的情况做出评估。随后，在毒品染指的国家和地区也
Drug abuse monitoring first appeared in countries with serious drug problems. In order to grasp the current situation, development trend and epidemiological characteristics of drug abuse in its own country (region), its own government funded the establishment of a specialized agency responsible for organizing the survey network and regularly collecting monitoring data , Carry out a targeted epidemiological survey to assess the situation of drug abuse. Subsequently, in countries where drugs are also referred to