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目的分析阴道分泌物常规检验结果。方法选取2010年3—5月在我院妇科进行阴道分泌物检查的女性82例,对其阴道分泌物标本进行常规检验,并对结果进行分析。结果阴道清洁度Ⅳ度者滴虫、白假丝酵母菌、加特纳菌检出率高于Ⅰ~Ⅲ度者(P<0.05);17~25岁女性非特异性阴道炎发生率最低,为33.3%(7/21);≥46岁女性非特异性阴道炎发生率最高,为70.6%(12/17)。结论女性阴道炎的病原体种类主要为真菌、细菌及滴虫,≥46岁妇女病原体感染率较高,因此应指导女性定期进行科学的阴道分泌物常规检验,早发现早治疗。
Objective Analysis of vaginal discharge routine test results. Methods 82 cases of vaginal secretions from gynecological department of our hospital from March to May in 2010 were selected. The vaginal secretions were routinely tested and the results were analyzed. Results The detection rate of grade IV vaginitis, Candida albicans and Gardnerella was higher than those of grade I ~ III (P <0.05). The incidence of nonspecific vaginitis in women aged 17-25 years was the lowest 33.3% (7/21). The highest incidence of nonspecific vaginitis in women aged ≥46 years was 70.6% (12/17). Conclusions The main pathogens of vaginitis in women are fungi, bacteria and trichomoniasis. The infection rate of pathogens in women aged ≥46 years is high. Therefore, women should be guided to carry out routine tests of vaginal secretions routinely and early detection and early treatment.