目的:了解支气管哮喘患者对哮喘系统治疗的认识情况,以促进世界卫生组织《全球哮喘防治战略》在我国的推行,从而有效减少哮喘的发作及减轻发作程度,降低哮喘患者的住院率。方法:采用面对面问卷调查方式,共调查在四川省人民医院住院及门诊的180名哮喘患者。结果:相当比例的哮喘患者对“哮喘是气道的慢性炎症”的本质缺乏认识,仅在哮喘发作时积极就医,病情缓解后就不太愿接受治疗;哮喘的防治中的乐意接受以传统的口服及静脉给药方式为主要给药途径,不能正确使用气雾剂。结论:哮喘患者的系统治疗,尤其缓解期的治病与哮喘的教育密切有关,为达到哮喘管理成功的目标,应加强哮喘患者的教育和管理。 OBJECTIVE: To understand the status of asthma treatment in patients with bronchial asthma to promote WHO global asthma prevention and control strategy in our country, so as to effectively reduce the incidence of asthma and reduce the degree of attack and reduce the hospitalization rate of asthma patients. Methods: 180 face-to-face asthma inpatients and outpatients in Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital were investigated by face-to-face questionnaire. Results: A significant proportion of patients with asthma lacked an understanding of the nature of asthma as chronic airway inflammation. They sought medical treatment only during asthma exacerbations and were reluctant to receive treatment after they had been relieved. Patients in the asthma community were willing to accept Traditional oral and intravenous administration as the main route of administration, can not be the correct use of aerosol. Conclusion: The systematic treatment of asthma patients, especially in the remission period, is closely related to the education of asthma. To achieve the goal of asthma management success, the education and management of asthma patients should be strengthened.