公示,是党政机关、企事业单位、社会组织和团体等事先预告群众周知,用以广泛征询意见,接受社会监督,改善工作的一种新兴的应用文。如今,无论是提拔任用党政领导干部,发展党员,还是开展各种评优或评比及表彰先进的活动,或是城镇规划基本建设,收缴各种财税费用,确定公益项目或慈善实事项目,甚至惩罚一些严重欺骗或误导消费者的广告等等,都要使用公示,用以征求群众意见或建议,接受社会监督。可见其应用之广泛,作用之大。今天,公 Publicity is an emerging application document for party and government organs, enterprises and public institutions, social organizations and groups that advance notice to the public in advance, seek opinions widely, accept social supervision and improve their work. Nowadays, whether it is to promote the appointment of party and government leading cadres, develop party members, carry out various appraisals or appraisals and commend advanced activities, or capital construction of cities and towns, confiscate various taxes and fees, determine public welfare projects or charity factual projects, or even Punish some advertisements that seriously deceive or mislead consumers, etc., all use public announcements to solicit public opinions or suggestions and accept social supervision. Shows its wide range of applications, the role of large. Today, male