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“黄冠”（原代号78-6-102）是1977年以白梨优良代表品种雪花为母本，砂梨品种新世纪为父本杂交，育成的中熟、优质、抗病梨新品种。果实于8月中旬成熟，外形美观，风味酸甜适口，并具浓郁香味，品质优良。平均可溶性固形物含量为11．4％。抗黑星病能力强，结果早，丰产性好。1996年8月通过农业部组织的专家鉴定，并正式定名。目前已被天津、北京、江苏、湖南等省（市）广泛引种试栽或规模栽培，表现良好。
“Huang Guan” (original code 78-6-102) is a middle-aged, high-quality, disease-resistant pear new variety bred in 1977 with the new representative pear cultivars Snowflake as the female parent and the pear cultivars as the male parent. Fruit mature in mid-August, beautiful appearance, sweet and sour flavor palatability, and rich flavor, high quality. The average soluble solids content was 11.4%. Anti-scab ability, early results, high yield good. In August 1996, it was appraised by experts organized by the Ministry of Agriculture and officially named. At present, Tianjin, Beijing, Jiangsu, Hunan and other provinces (municipalities) have been widely planted or planted with good performance.