释德清(1546～1623年),字澄印,别号憨山。俗姓蔡,安徽全椒人。幼时多病,故“母祷大士,遂许舍出家,寄名于邑之长寿寺,遂易乳名‘和尚’”。德清善于思考,自小便对人生来死去产生疑问。九岁时,寺中读书,耳闻《观音经》,能救世间苦,颇为心动。自此,潜心修炼佛法,造诣极深,与云栖祩宏、紫柏真可、蕅益智旭并称为明末四大高僧,著有《金刚决疑》、《华严纲要》八十卷等,后来门人将其著作汇编为《憨山老人梦游集》五十五卷、《憨山语》二十卷。由于德清在佛教方面造诣深厚,特别是他的三教一源论,使后人更关注其佛教思想及主张。实际上,德清在书法方面也相当出色,只是被他深厚的佛教造诣所埋没。现存德清书法作品多为行书,分散藏于全国各地,其中,广东省博物馆所藏释德清《行草书卷》,不仅是我们研究德清的史实资料,同时,他的书法狂迈,独具特色,窥探之即可领略其书法艺术,很值得我们去研究。 Interpretation of Germany (1546 ~ 1623), the word Cheng Yin, alias Han Shan. Popular surname Cai, Anhui Quanjiao people. Therefore, when he was young, he became sick, and “Mother Prayer, then Xu Shushe was born and sent a name to Chang Shou Temple in Yap. Deqing good at thinking, since childhood, life will die to doubt. At the age of nine, studying in the temple, I heard ”Avalokitesvara“, can save the world bitter, quite tempting. Since then, devote themselves to practicing Buddhism, extremely accomplished, and Yunqi 祩 macro, Zibai really, 蕅 Yizhi Xu and called the four monks in the late Ming, with ”King Kong suspect“, ”Huayan outline“ eighty Volume, etc. Later, the doorman compiles his work into ”Fifty-five Volumes of Hanyu Dreams for the Elderly,“ and twenty volumes of ”Han Shan". Due to his profound attainments in Buddhism, Deqing, especially his theory of three religions, made his descendants more concerned with his Buddhist ideas and propositions. In fact, Deqing is also quite good at calligraphy, but was buried by his profound Buddhist attainments. The extant works of Deqing are mostly calligraphic works and scattered in all parts of the country. Among them, the Book of Patriots of the Book of Songs and Cloisters released by the Guangdong Provincial Museum is not only the historical data on which we study Deqing, but also his unique style of calligraphy You can appreciate the art of calligraphy, it is worth to study.