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目的分析广西结核病防治科研课题开展情况,发现存在的主要问题,并有针对性地提出合理性建议,为指导广西更加有效地开展结核病防治科研工作提供参考。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷回顾性收集资料,对2004-2015年广西各级结核病防治机构开展的科研课题情况进行统计分析。结果 2004-2015年,广西共开展结核病防治科研课题77项,课题经费合计1 141.4万元人民币,其中2008年课题立项数量最多,为11项,占14.3%;按立项单位统计,省级结核病防治机构累计开展课题数量最多,为69项,占89.6%;按研究内容统计,结核病防治管理策略研究课题数量最多,为44项,占57.1%;自主立项的厅局级课题数量最多,为57项,占74.0%。共获科研成果奖12项,其中防治管理策略研究课题获奖8项,占66.7%。两个五年规划期间不同经费来源课题的构成差异有统计学意义(χ~2=17.257,P<0.01),“十一五”规划期间,自主立项的自筹经费课题所占比例较大(52.8%);“十二五”规划期间,自主立项的有经费资助课题所占比例较大(57.1%)。结论广西结核病防治科研课题研究广泛开展,自主立项中有经费资助的课题比例逐步增加,科研工作取得一定成效。今后应注重全区各级结核病防治机构科研人才队伍的培养和建设,全面提升科研水平,积极推动科研成果转化工作。
Objective To analyze the development of scientific research projects on tuberculosis prevention and treatment in Guangxi and to find out the main existing problems and put forward reasonable suggestions in a targeted manner so as to provide reference for guiding Guangxi to carry out more scientific research work on tuberculosis prevention and treatment. Methods A retrospective data collection was conducted with a questionnaire designed by ourselves, and statistical analysis was conducted on the research projects carried out by TB control institutions at all levels in Guangxi from 2004 to 2015. Results From 2004 to 2015, a total of 77 research projects on prevention and treatment of tuberculosis were carried out in Guangxi. The total funding for the project was 11.414 million yuan, of which 11 were the highest in 2008, accounting for 14.3%. According to the statistics of the project units, the provincial TB control According to the research contents and statistics, the number of research topics in tuberculosis prevention and control management was the largest, accounting for 57.1%. The number of autonomous bureau-level departments and institute-level projects was the largest, with 57 items , Accounting for 74.0%. A total of 12 scientific research achievement awards were won, among which eight were awarded research projects in prevention and control strategies, accounting for 66.7%. During the five-year planning period, the composition of subjects with different funding sources was statistically different (χ ~ 2 = 17.257, P <0.01). During the “Eleventh Five-year Plan” period, the proportion of self- (52.8%). During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan”, there was a large proportion of funded projects (57.1%) independently initiated. Conclusions The research on TB prevention and cure in Guangxi is widely carried out. The proportion of the funded projects with independent funding is gradually increasing, and some achievements have been made in scientific research. In the future, we should pay attention to the training and construction of research personnel in tuberculosis prevention and control institutions at all levels in the whole region, comprehensively enhance the level of scientific research and actively promote the transformation of scientific research achievements.