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现行的活体器官捐献机制主要为亲属间的无偿捐献,这在实践中暴露出许多弊端。为此,我们提出政府监控下高额补偿的活体器官捐献机制。这一制度不仅具有伦理学和经济学上的正当性,而且能解决实践中的许多问题。设计补偿金额之确认机制,并对政府严格监控下的等额和非等额补偿机制进行比较,可以发现非等额补偿机制具有更多的优越性,更符合法律“自由、公正和效率”的原则与理念。
The current living organ donation mechanism is mainly donated by relatives at will, which exposes many drawbacks in practice. To this end, we propose a mechanism for living organ donation under high government compensation. This system not only has the ethical and economic legitimacy, but also can solve many problems in practice. By comparing the equal and unequal compensation mechanisms under the strict supervision of the government, we can find that the non-equivalent compensation mechanism has more advantages and is more in line with the principle of “freedom, fairness and efficiency” With idea.