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主要职责:(一)研究提出科技发展的宏观战略和科技促进经济与社会发展的方针、政策、法规;研究科技促进经济与社会发展的重大问题;研究确定科技发展的重大布局和优先领域;推动国家科技创新体系建设,提高国家科技创新能力。(二)组织编制全国民用科学技术发展的中长期规划和年度计划。(三)研究提出科技体制改革的方针、政策和措施;推动建立适应社会主义市场经济和科技自身发展规律的科技创新体制和科技创新机制;指导部门、地方科技体制改革工作。
Main responsibilities: (1) To study macroeconomic strategies for science and technology development and guidelines, policies and laws on science and technology for economic and social development; to study major issues concerning the promotion of science and technology for economic and social development; to study and determine major layouts and priority areas for science and technology development; to promote National science and technology innovation system construction, improve national science and technology innovation ability. (2) to organize the preparation of mid-term and long-term plans and annual plans for the development of civil science and technology throughout the country. 3. To study and propose principles, policies and measures for the reform of the science and technology system; to promote the establishment of a scientific and technological innovation system and a scientific and technological innovation mechanism that will adapt to the socialist market economy and the laws governing the development of science and technology; and guide the departments and local scientific and technological system reform.