肺水肿有两种类型:(1)渗出性肺水肿,多见于休克期,表现为呼吸窘迫综合征;(2)高血容量肺水肿,多见于少尿期与多尿期的移行阶段。据江苏省丹阳与赣榆二县20多年来的资料分析,临床上危重型出血热肺水肿的发生率为28.9％(121/419)。病死率高达78.5％。因此,必须快速纠正休克,早期预防DIC,在出现肺水肿先兆时,即应迅速抢救。 There are two types of pulmonary edema: (1) exudative pulmonary edema, more common in shock period, manifested as respiratory distress syndrome; (2) high blood volume pulmonary edema, more common in oliguria and polyuria stages of migration. According to data from the two counties of Danyang and Ganyu in Jiangsu Province for more than 20 years, the incidence of pulmonary edema in critically ill patients with hemorrhagic fever was 28.9% (121/419). Case fatality rate as high as 78.5%. Therefore, we must quickly correct shock, early prevention of DIC, in the event of an indication of pulmonary edema, that should be quickly rescued.