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中国与西方发达国家具有不同的文化传统、政治、经济和科技体制,经济和科技发展水平也极不相同,这就决定了中国和西方发达国家的科技奖励制度的诸多不同。总的来说,西方发达国家科技先进,科技奖励制度较完善,因此,比较、研究中外科技奖励制度,对于中国借鉴西方发达国家的先进经验,进一步完善中国科技奖励制度会很有裨益。
China and western developed countries have different cultural traditions, political, economic and technological systems. Their economic and technological development levels are also very different. This determines the many differences between the scientific and technological incentive systems of China and developed countries in the West. Generally speaking, developed western countries have more advanced science and technology and more perfect science and technology reward system. Therefore, comparing and researching Chinese and foreign science and technology reward system can be very helpful for China to learn from the advanced experience of western developed countries and further improve China's science and technology reward system.