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宪法作为一个国家最根本的政治宣言、法律誓言,承担着“人权保障书”的责任。宪法不应是奢侈的政治装饰品,在期待法治、憧憬宪政的今天,宪法的实现可谓我们共同的政治、法律理想。如何让理想成为现实,如何实现宪法成为法学学者们热衷探讨的问题,同时这一问题也激发了研究者的想象力。宪法适用不是宪法实现的必然途径,但却是其后盾和最终保证。如何适用宪法,很多论者想起了专司法律的司法机关,于是“宪法司法化”成为学界的流行话语。
As the most fundamental political declaration and law of a country, the Constitution undertakes the responsibility of “protecting human rights”. The constitution should not be a luxury political ornament. Looking forward to the rule of law and looking forward to constitutionalism, the realization of the constitution can be described as our common political and legal ideal. How to make the ideal a reality and how to make the constitution become a subject that the law scholars are keen to explore, at the same time, this question also arouses the imagination of the researcher. The application of the constitution is not the inevitable way to realize the constitution, but it is the backing and the ultimate guarantee. How to apply the constitution, many commentators think of the judiciary specializing in the law, so “constitutional justice” has become the popular discourse in academia.