谷氨酸是中枢神经系统内含量最多的非特异性兴奋性氨基酸，它参与多种物质的代谢调节。谷氨酸可由多种前体物质合成，脑内含量丰富，尤以大脑皮层、尾状核、小脑和海马含量最高。谷氨酸在谷氨酸能神经元内被摄入、聚集、贮存于囊泡内，囊泡载体具有高度特异性，不运载别的... Glutamate is the most non-specific excitatory amino acid in the central nervous system. It participates in the metabolism regulation of many substances. Glutamic acid can be synthesized by a variety of precursor substances, brain content, especially in the cerebral cortex, caudate nucleus, cerebellum and hippocampus content. Glutamate is taken up in glutamatergic neurons, aggregated and stored in vesicles, which are highly specific and do not carry anything else ...