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[目的]了解美沙酮维持治疗门诊病人生命质量现状及其影响因素,为今后进一步开展有针对性的干预措施提供依据。[方法]应用QOL-DA量表测量美沙酮维持治疗门诊病人的生命质量,并采用多元线性回归分析生命质量的影响因素。[结果]美沙酮维持治疗门诊病人QOL-DA量表的最高得分为88.13分,最低分为30.63分,平均为61.92分。共用注射器、维持阶段治疗剂量、HIV-Ab阳性、吸毒时间、年龄和过去1个月有性行为是有统计学意义的变量。[结论]共用注射器、维持阶段治疗剂量、HIV-Ab阳性、吸毒时间、年龄和过去1个月有性行为是美沙酮维持治疗门诊病人生命质量的影响因素。
[Objective] To understand the status quo and influencing factors of quality of life of methadone maintenance treatment outpatients and provide the basis for further carrying out targeted interventions in the future. [Methods] The QOL-DA scale was used to measure the quality of life of methadone maintenance treatment outpatients, and the influencing factors of quality of life were analyzed by multivariate linear regression. [Results] The highest score of QOL-DA in outpatient methadone maintenance treatment was 88.13 points, the lowest score was 30.63 points, with an average of 61.92 points. Sharing syringes, maintenance phase dose, HIV-Ab positive, time to drug use, age, and sexual behavior over the past month were statistically significant variables. [Conclusion] The factors influencing the quality of life of methadone maintenance treatment outpatients are the common syringes, the dose of maintenance phase, the positive of HIV-Ab, the time of taking drugs, the age and sexual behavior in the past month.