近空间飞艇对于情报收集、通讯保障、侦查监视以及空间探测等领域应用潜力巨大。近年来日益受到人们的关注。蒙皮材料作为飞艇的主体结构材料,是发展近空间飞艇的关键因素之一,其性能高低直接影响飞艇的类型、成本及寿命。本文对近年来国内及国外临近空间飞艇蒙皮材料的强度、阻隔性、耐候性和评价手段等方面的研究进行总结,最后提出我国关于飞艇蒙皮材料研究需要考虑的问题。 Near space airships for intelligence gathering, communications security, surveillance and space exploration and other fields of great potential applications. In recent years, more and more people’s attention. As the main structural material of the airship, the skin material is one of the key factors in developing the airship. The performance of the airship directly affects the type, cost and life span of the airship. This paper summarizes the research on the strength, barrier properties, weatherability and evaluation methods of the spacecraft airship materials both at home and abroad in recent years. Finally, the issues that need to be considered in the study of the airship skin material are put forward.