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目的:实现综合医院医疗废物的全程化、规范化管理。方法:根据《医疗废物管理条例》等法律、法规完善硬件设施建设,建立院内“医疗废物管理委员会—职能处室—医疗废物产生科室”三级全程综合管理体系,制定了医疗废物管理规章制度、院内操作规范、工作流程,加强各层次人员的教育培训,建立应急机制,注重应急演练;明确了各管理部门职责,加强协调与合作,应用PDCA循环管理模式,医院将医疗废物的环节管理与责任管理具体落实到科、到人,并计入各科室年终考核,与奖惩挂钩。结果:医院医疗废物设施、设备完善;各医疗废物产生科室能严格按照规定进行医疗废物的分类、收集、有效密封包装和记录,保洁公司能及时进行院内收集、转运医疗废物及与医疗废物集中处置公司交接工作;全院相关科室能及时响应、积极正确处理医疗废物遗撒等应急事件。结论:综合医院建立三级全程综合管理体系,明确各管理部门职责,加强部门间的协调与合作,运用有效的管理手段,可以实现医疗废物的规范全程管理。
Objective: To achieve full-scale and standardized management of medical waste in general hospitals. Methods: According to “Medical Waste Management Regulations” and other laws and regulations to improve the construction of hardware facilities, the establishment of hospital “Medical Waste Management Committee - Function Room - Medical Waste Generation Department ” three full integrated management system, developed the medical waste management regulations System, hospital practices, work processes, strengthen education and training of personnel at all levels, the establishment of emergency mechanisms, focusing on emergency drills; clearly the responsibilities of various management departments to strengthen coordination and cooperation, the application of PDCA cycle management model, the hospital management of medical waste links And the specific implementation of responsibility management to the section, to people, and included in the examination of the departmental year-end, and reward linked punishment. Results: The medical waste facilities and equipment in the hospital were consummated. Each medical waste generation department could classify, collect and seal medical waste in strict accordance with the regulations, and the cleaning company could timely collect and transfer medical waste in the hospital as well as centralized disposal with medical waste The transfer of the company’s work; the relevant departments of the hospital can respond in a timely manner, and actively and correctly handle medical waste leftovers and other emergency events. CONCLUSION: The general hospital established a three-level comprehensive management system, clarified the responsibilities of various management departments, strengthened the coordination and cooperation among different departments, and implemented effective standardized management of medical waste through effective management measures.