关于中国共产党创建史,我们的党史著作除重点论述了国内的马克思主义小组的建党活动外,还论述了旅法支部和旅日支部对建党的贡献。这是完全必要的。但对成立最早、而且是最大的国外华人共产党组织——旅俄华人共产党组织却未加以注意。似乎除旅法支部和旅日支部外,再没有旅居其他国家的华人共产党人曾为中共的建立作出过努力。其实,在中共正式成立之前,旅俄华人共产党组织已经存在了近三年之久,而且它提出了在国内的建党任务并为完成这一任务进行了大量的活动;在中共建立之后,它又与中国产共党在一些中心城市内的党组织有着密切联系。苏共中央马列主义研究院高级研究员卡尔图诺娃博士近年来在研究旅俄华人党组织及其同中国国内的革命联系方面作出了很大努力。她除了就近利用苏共中央马列主义研究院中央党务档案馆所存大量的档案资料外,还用了大量时间到苏联远东等地区华人共产党组织活动较多的地方查阅了大量的历史档案,根据这些久已淹没无闻而又十分珍贵的资料,写成了一批论文(有的论文已被译成中文)。本文是她去年发表的新作。本文简述了旅俄华人共产党组织成立的经过,着重论述了该党组织在中共成立之后与中共一些城市内的党组织相互联系的情况,对研究中共建立期间及其早期活动的历史很有参考价值。 As for the history of the founding of the Chinese Communist Party, in addition to focusing on the activities of building the Marxist group in our country, our work on the history of the party also expounds the contribution of the branches of law of France and the branch of brigades of Japan to the founding of the founding party. This is absolutely necessary. However, it did not pay any attention to the first overseas Chinese Communist organization that was founded, the Chinese Communist Party Organization of Tourism in Russia. It seems that all the Chinese Communists who did not reside in other countries, except for the branches of travel and brigades of Japan and Japan, had worked hard for the establishment of the CCP. In fact, prior to the official establishment of the CCP, the Chinese Communist Party of Russia has existed for nearly three years and has proposed a task of establishing a party in the country and has carried out a large number of activities to accomplish this task. After the establishment of the CCP, it again It has close ties with the Communist Party of China in party organizations in some central cities. Dr. Kartunova, a senior researcher of the Institute of Marxism-Leninism at the Central Committee of the CPSU, has made great efforts in recent years in studying the Chinese-Uprising Brigade and its revolutionary ties with China. In addition to using the archives of the Central Party Committee Archives of the CPSU Central Committee, she spent a great deal of time visiting a large number of historical archives where there were more organized activities of the Chinese Communist Party in areas such as the Far East of the Soviet Union. According to these long history Inundated unknown and precious information, written in a number of papers (and some papers have been translated into Chinese). This article is her new work published last year. This article briefly describes the founding of the Chinese Communist Party in Russia and focuses on the interconnection of the party organization with the party organizations in some cities of the CPC after the founding of the CCP and its reference to the study of the history of the establishment of the CPC and its early activities value.