２０世纪以来，西方哲学一直都在酝酿着对于柏拉图以来传统形而上学的突破，而 今的哲学文化，已被人们认为处于后形而上学的思维背景之下。近代以来的主体哲学在哲学形 态上是传统形而上学的。在后形而上学的思维背景下，２０世纪的主体哲学式微，而代之的是交 互主体性的新哲学形态。 Since the 20th century, Western philosophy has brewed a breakthrough in the traditional metaphysics since Plato. Today’s philosophy and culture have been considered in the post-metaphysical thinking context. The subjective philosophy in modern times is philosophically morphologically traditional metaphysics. Under the background of post-metaphysical thinking, the subjective philosophy of the 20th century is minimal and replaced by the new philosophical form of interactive subjectivity.