(一 )人类学与定量研究方法在人类学的田野调查中 ,最常用的两种方法就是参与观察和深度访谈 ,而这两种方法基本上都属于定性研究的方法。可以说 ,在人类学领域 ,大多数研究都是定性研究 ,定量研究则一直被忽视 ,甚至被一些学者排斥。尽管如此 ,在人类学史上 ,也确有一些人类学 (I) Anthropology and Quantitative Research Methods The two most commonly used methods in anthropological fieldwork are observation and in-depth interviews, both of which are basically qualitative methods of research. Can be said that in the field of anthropology, most of the studies are qualitative research, quantitative research has been neglected, and even some scholars excluded. Nevertheless, in the history of anthropology, there are indeed some anthropology