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甜瓜细菌性斑点病是新疆甜瓜最重要的病害之一,架栽是2000年开始采用的一种防病栽培方式。本文调查了搭架栽培与平地栽培2种不同栽培方式细菌性斑点病的发生情况;同时测定了2种栽培方式叶层的温度和湿度。结果表明,架栽和平栽的田间病情存在显著差异;架栽湿度明显低于平栽,温度较平栽有所升高;特别是降雨后田间相对湿度差异尤为明显,最高可达14.5%。这是架栽病情指数低于平栽的主要原因之一。
Melon bacterial speckle disease is one of the most important diseases of melon in Xinjiang. It is a disease-preventing cultivation method adopted in 2000. This paper investigated the occurrence of bacterial speckle disease in two different cultivation methods: shelf cultivation and flat cultivation. The leaf temperature and humidity of two cultivation methods were also measured. The results showed that there was a significant difference in field condition between shelf-planted and planted. The shelf-planted humidity was significantly lower than that of planted plank, and the temperature was higher than that of planted planted. Especially, the difference of relative humidity in field after rained was particularly obvious, up to 14.5% . This is one of the main reasons why the disease index is lower than that of flat grafting.