深圳特区相继成立了沙头角和福田两个保税工业区。其中沙头角保税工业区已成立两周年。作为我国第一家保税工业区,两年来,它大胆进行超前试验和探索,取得了很大成效。本文就功能强化方面作一些探索,以期为保税工业区的外向型建设提供一些参考。作为工业区,必须具备生产功能、开发功能、配套功能和销售功能,以保证企业在生产和流通领域进行正常周转,而作为保税工业区,仅仅具备上述功能是远远不够的。沙头角保税工业区规划中的四个功能区(包括发展高科技产品、高效益加工出口、保税仓服务以及国际金融和博览贸易)实际上是职能规划区,而不是保税区所应特别具有的功能。因为保税区的任何一种职能范畴,都必须是保税区共同拥有的功能。那么以外向型经济为发展目标的沙头角、福田保税区,应当强化哪些功 Shenzhen Special Economic Zone have set up two bonded industrial zones in Sha Tau Kok and Fukuda. Among them, Sha Tau Kok Bonded Industrial Zone has been established for two years. As the first bonded industrial zone in our country, in the past two years, it boldly carried out advanced tests and exploration and achieved great success. This article makes some explorations on the enhancement of functions, with a view to providing some references for the export-oriented construction of bonded industrial zones. As an industrial zone, it is necessary to have the production function, the development function, the supporting function and the sales function so as to ensure the normal turnover of the enterprise in the field of production and circulation. As a bonded industrial zone, it is not enough to have these functions alone. The four ribbons (including the development of high-tech products, efficient export processing, bonded warehouses and international trade in finance and exhibitions) in the planning of Sha Tau Kok Bonded Industrial Area are in fact planned districts rather than the special functions that bonded areas should have . Because any one of the FTZ’s functional areas must be a co-owned function of a bonded area. Then what kind of work should be strengthened in Sha Tau Kok and Futian Free Trade Zone where the export-oriented economy is the development target?