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耕作制度改革是农业生产上一项关系全局的战略性措施。我国在解放之后,各地相继进行了耕作制度改革,取得了很大成绩。据统计,1949—1977年的28年中,全国水稻增产1,465亿斤,其中靠改变耕作制度,提高复种指数增产的占43%。因此,总结和继续探讨耕作制度的改革,对发展农业生产,实现农业现代化将是大有稗益的。本文仅就浙江省三十年来的稻田耕作制度改革,作一回顾性的综述,供有关方面参考。一、浙江省农业生产的基本特征。我省是一个以粮食生产为主的综合性农业地区。粮食作物常年产值占农、林、牧、副、渔等业总产值的一半左右。建国以来,
Farming system reform is a strategic measure of overall relations in agricultural production. After the liberation of our country, various localities conducted the reform of the farming system in succession and achieved great success. According to statistics, in the 28 years from 1949 to 1977, the nation’s rice output increased by 146.5 billion tons, of which 43% were affected by the change of farming system and the increase of the multiple cropping index. Therefore, to sum up and continue to explore the reform of the farming system will be of great benefit to the development of agricultural production and the realization of agricultural modernization. This article only makes a retrospective review on the reform of rice farming system in Zhejiang Province for thirty years for reference by relevant parties. First, the basic characteristics of agricultural production in Zhejiang Province. Our province is a comprehensive agricultural area with grain production as the mainstay. The perennial output of food crops accounts for about half of the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, deputy fishermen and other industries. Since the founding of the People’s Republic,