本研究在综述中国公共道歉语篇的研究现状的基础上,从塞尔的言语行为分类角度出发对公共道歉语篇进行具体阐析,指出不同类别语篇在表达公共道歉时的适切条件及其功能。同时,从言后行为的角度探讨了公共道歉语篇的言后效果,并根据调查问卷的结果分析尝试性得出理想的公共道歉模式。 On the basis of reviewing the research status of Chinese public apology texts, this study analyzes the public apology texts from the perspective of speech act classification of Searls, and points out the appropriate conditions when different categories of texts express public apology Its function. At the same time, it discusses the post-praxis effect of public apologetic discourse from the perspective of post-praxis behavior and analyzes the tentative public apology model based on the results of the questionnaire.