Д.С.利哈乔夫系俄罗斯科学院院士、当代大语文学家、社会活动家和文艺理论家。利哈乔夫生于1906年,1938年毕业于俄罗斯圣彼得堡大学,后在俄罗斯科学院文学研究所从事研究工作,1946-1953年任俄罗斯圣彼得堡大学教授,1953年为俄罗斯科学院通讯院士,1954年起在俄罗斯科学院文学 Д.С. Lakhchov is a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, a contemporary language writer, social activist and literary theorist. Lihachov was born in 1906, graduated from the University of St. Petersburg in 1938, later engaged in research work at the Institute of Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1946-1953 as a professor at St. Petersburg University, Russian Academy of Sciences in 1953, academician at the Russian Academy of Sciences since 1954, literature