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目的观察生理盐水穴位注射联合中药封包治疗肾绞痛的疗效。方法将肾绞痛患者190例随机分为生理盐水穴位注射联合中药封包热敷组(A组)65例、阿托品+曲马多组(B组)69例,山莨菪碱针+度冷丁针组(C组)56例,利用疼痛标尺判断患者治疗前后疼痛指数的变化,进行疗效比较。结果 A组和B、C组显效时间、显效率、总有效率、30 min有效后恶心、欲呕发生率两两比较均有统计学意义;B组和C组显效时间、显效率、总有效率、30 min有效后恶心、欲呕发生率两两比较均无统计学意(P>0.05)。A组的显效时间短于B、C组,A组的总有效率高于其余两组,A组30 min有效后恶心、欲呕发生率低于其余两组。结论阿是穴生理盐水穴位注射联合中药封包能迅速解除患者的痛苦,操作简单易行,无明显不良反应。
Objective To observe the effect of acupoint injection of saline and traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of renal colic. Methods One hundred and ninety-nine patients with renal colic were randomly divided into normal saline acupoint injection combined with traditional Chinese medicine (group A) 65 cases, atropine + tramadol group (group B) 69 cases, anisodamine acupuncture + C group) 56 cases, using the pain scale to determine changes in pain index before and after treatment, the efficacy comparison. Results The effective time, effective rate and total effective rate in group A and group B and C were statistically significant after 30 minutes of effective, and the incidence rates of nausea and vomiting were statistically significant. The effective time, effective rate and total effective rate in group B and C Efficacy, nausea and vomiting after 30 min effective were no statistically significant (P> 0.05). The effective time of group A was shorter than that of group B and C, and the total effective rate of group A was higher than that of the other two groups. In group A, the incidence of nausea and vomiting after 30 min was lower than that of the other two groups. Conclusion acupuncture point saline injection combined with traditional Chinese medicine package can quickly relieve the patient’s pain, the operation is simple and easy, no significant adverse reactions.