城市社区是一个亟须改善的治理领域,也是一个受到多方面因素影响的复杂治理区域。社区的产权结构、产品特性和社群特性等都是影响社区治理政策选择的重要变量。具体的社区治理政策应当根据社区的产权结构、产品特性和社群特性等不同而在市场机制、自组织机制、非营利机制以及政府保障机制等众多的治理策略中进行选择。只有这样,才能够避免针对不同的治理情境开出万应灵药的药方,社区治理政策也才能避免在市场化运作和政府大包大揽两者之间来回摇摆。 Urban community is an urgent need to improve the governance area, but also a complex governance area affected by many factors. Community property rights structure, product characteristics and community characteristics are all important variables affecting the choice of community governance policy. Specific community governance policies should be based on the community structure of property rights, product characteristics and community characteristics of the market mechanism, self-organization mechanism, non-profit mechanism and government support mechanisms and many other governance strategies to choose. Only in this way can we avoid prescriptions for panacea for different governance situations and community governance policies can only avoid swinging back and forth between market-oriented operation and government oversight.