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我们应用症状自评量表（ＳＣＬ—９０）随机观察了１５５例妇女（剖宫产组１０２例，阴道分娩组５３例）分娩前后的心理状态。结果：两组妇女产后４～６天的焦虑因子分显著高于产前（Ｐ＜α′），总分及躯体化、人际关系敏感、忧郁因子分产后高于产前；两组间分娩前后比较，总分及各项因子分均无显著性差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）。提示该表能反映孕产妇的心理状态及其变化，产后数天更易出现焦虑、忧郁、人际关系敏感等症状，这与社会、心理及生物学因素有关，应特别重视此期产妇的身心保健。
We randomly selected 155 women (102 in the cesarean section and 53 in the vaginal delivery group) to observe the psychological status before and after childbirth, using the Self-rating Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90). Results: The anxiety factor scores of postpartum women at 4 to 6 days postpartum were significantly higher than those at prenatal period (P <α ’), total score and somatization, interpersonal sensitivity, There was no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05). It is suggested that this table can reflect the psychological state and changes of pregnant women, the symptoms of anxiety, depression and interpersonal sensitivity are more likely to occur in the days after giving birth. This is related to the social, psychological and biological factors. Particular attention should be paid to the physical and psychological health of the pregnant women.