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煤炭是我国的主要能源之一,煤炭工业的健康发展关系着国家的能源安全和经济安全。随着市场经济的进一步发展,我国煤炭工业的发展也取得了很大成就,但是由于开采技术落后以及缺乏安全生产条件的小煤矿无序开采等原因,使得煤炭行业集中度低、勘察开发秩序混乱、资源浪费、环境污染严重,客观上制约了煤炭行业的经济结构调整和生产力水平的提高。
Coal is one of the main energy sources in our country. The healthy development of the coal industry is related to the country’s energy security and economic security. With the further development of the market economy, great progress has been made in the development of the coal industry in our country. However, due to the backward mining technology and the disorderly exploitation of small coal mines that lack the conditions for safe production, the coal industry has a low concentration and the investigation and development order is chaotic , Waste of resources, serious environmental pollution, objectively constrained the economic restructuring of the coal industry and improve the level of productivity.