延安时期曾出现了特有的“五湖四海”现象 ,地处西北边陲的闭塞的延安 ,竟奇迹般荟萃了数万名来自全国各地的中华优秀儿女和知识精英。我们认为共同的抗日救亡理想 ,是使他们走到一起来的重要原因 ,而中国共产党提出的坚决抗日主张以及在延安采取的增强民族凝聚力的方针和政策 In Yenan, a unique phenomenon of “all corners of the world” emerged. Yan’an, a blockage of the northwestern border, actually won tens of thousands of outstanding Chinese children and intellectual elites from all over the country. We think that the common ideal of anti-Japanese national salvation is an important reason for them to come together. However, the CPC’s resolute anti-Japanese stance and the guidelines and policies for strengthening national cohesion in Yanan