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目的调查在校大学生参加无偿献血情况,并对其所献血液质量进行分析,为完善安全血液招募策略提供依据。方法采用χ2检验对2010-2013年东莞地区在校大学生献血情况及所献血液的不合格率情况进行统计分析。结果在校大学生无偿献血在无偿献血者中所占比例分别为0.76%、2.11%、2.42%、5.44%,参加献血的大学生占普通高校在校大学生比例分别为1.43%、3.50%、3.61%、7.12%,大学生献血所占比例及参与献血的学生数比例逐年增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);大学生所献血液不合格率分别为0.54%、1.45%、1.32%、1.42%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);大学生所献血液总不合格率为1.35%,低于其他献血人群血液不合格率3.15%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),值得警惕的是,大学生无偿献血者中出现了HIV感染者。结论在校大学生是无偿献血的重要群体,所献血液不合格率低,加强对在校大学生进行无偿献血意识培养与经血液传播疾病的宣传教育,有利于促进无偿献血事业的持续健康发展。
Objective To investigate the situation of college students participating in voluntary blood donation and to analyze the blood quality of their blood donation so as to provide the basis for improving the safe blood recruitment strategy. Methods The χ2 test was used to analyze the blood donation situation and the unqualified rate of blood donated by students from Dongguan in 2010-2013. Results The proportion of unpaid blood donations among undergraduates in unpaid blood donors was 0.76%, 2.11%, 2.42% and 5.44% respectively. The percentage of undergraduates participating in blood donation in colleges and universities was 1.43%, 3.50% and 3.61% respectively, 7.12%, the proportion of college students donating blood and the number of students participating in blood donation increased year by year, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); The unqualified rate of blood donated by college students were 0.54%, 1.45%, 1.32%, 1.42% The difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). The total unqualified rate of blood donated by college students was 1.35%, which was lower than that of other blood donors (3.15%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05) , HIV-infected persons appear in the unpaid college blood donors. Conclusions The undergraduates are an important group of unpaid blood donation. The low rate of blood donation, the awareness raising of unpaid blood donation and the propaganda and education of blood-borne diseases in college students are conducive to the sustainable and healthy development of unpaid blood donation.